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Big Island
Cultural Heritage
Itinerary

This itinerary guides you through eight significant heritage sites on the Big Island, each telling a story of Hawaii’s past. Now, we know Mauna Kea might be top of mind, but trust us, it’s not the only cultural site worth visiting on the island. The journey takes you to ancient temples, serene bays, and volcanic landscapes, revealing the traditions, Hawaiian activities, and history that continue to shape the Hawaiian culture today. If you manage to visit all 8 sites, we think you’ll walk away from your trip with a deeper connection and understanding of the island than most visitors. From the rich history of Hawaiian royalty to the breathtaking vistas along the Kona Coast, this trip is a cultural deep dive.

 

 

 

1. HAWAI‘I VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK

Distance from Kailua-Kona _ 96 miles _ 2 hours

 

Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park is a geological wonderland, home to two of the world’s most active volcanoes: Kīlauea and Mauna Loa. This park is not only a World Heritage Site but also an International Biosphere Reserve, recognizing its global importance to the Hawaiian Island ecosystem. Visitors can witness the raw power of the earth as lava flows reshape the landscape in real-time. The park also offers a glimpse into ancient Hawaiian mythology, as the volcanoes are considered the domain of Pele, the Hawaiian goddess of fire.

How to Experience: Start your visit at the Kīlauea Visitor Center to gather information on current volcanic activity.

Drive the Crater Rim Drive for breathtaking views, or hike the Kīlauea Iki Trail through a volcanic crater. For an unforgettable experience, visit at dusk to see the lava glow. Don’t miss a stop at the Volcano Art Center to explore exhibits that highlight the natural and cultural heritage of the area.

For a fully guided and immersive experience, consider joining Hawaii Forest & Trail’s Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Tour, who’s expert guides will take you through the park’s most iconic sites, including secret spots off the beaten path.

Travel Tip: Bring warm clothing as temperatures can drop significantly, especially at higher elevations.

 

 

Travel Resources _ Visitor Info and Day Hikes

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2. ‘AKAKA FALLS STATE PARK

Distance from Kailua-Kona _ 92 miles _ 2 hours

 

‘Akaka Falls State Park is a paradise for nature lovers. The park is home to two spectacular waterfalls: the towering ‘Akaka Falls, which plunges 442 feet, and the smaller but no less impressive Kahuna Falls. The lush surroundings are a haven for diverse plant species and native birds, making the short walk to the falls an immersive experience in Hawaii’s natural beauty.

How to Experience: The park is best explored on foot via the loop trail that leads you through the rainforest to viewing platforms for both waterfalls. The trail is paved and relatively easy, suitable for all ages.

Travel Tip: Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and to enjoy the falls in the soft morning light. Bring mosquito repellent, as the rainforest can be buggy.

 

 

Travel Resources _ Visitor Info

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3. LAPAKAHI STATE HISTORICAL PARK

Distance from Kailua-Kona _ 42 miles _ 1 hours

 

Lapakahi State Historical Park offers a window into traditional Hawaiian life. This 600-year-old fishing village has been partially restored, allowing visitors to see how Hawaiians lived before Western contact. The park is significant for its archaeological sites, which include remnants of homes, fishponds, and temples (heiau). North Kohala, where the park is located, is one of the richest areas for discovering cultural heritage on Hawaii Island.

How to Experience: Take the self-guided tour through the village, where interpretive signs explain the significance of each structure.

Make sure to download the trail guide, which explains the 19 numbered stops along the walk. Make sure to download the trail guide which explains the 19 numbered stops along the walk.

Please stay out of all ancient sites and off of rock walls. Swimming is not advised, but Koai’e Cove is a beautiful stretch of coastline with excellent views.

Travel Tip: Wear sturdy shoes, as the North Kohala terrain here is uneven. Bring water and a hat, as the park can be hot and sunny with little shade.

 

 

Travel Resources _ Travel Guide and Visitor Info

 

4. PU‘UKOHOLĀ HEIAU NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE

Distance from Kailua-Kona _ 35 miles _ 45 minutes

 

Pu‘ukoholā Heiau is one of the largest and last temples built in Hawaii, constructed by Kamehameha I to fulfill a prophecy that would help him unite the Hawaiian Islands. The heiau, or temple, sits on a hill overlooking the ocean, a powerful reminder of Hawaii’s spiritual and political history.

How to Experience: Visit the visitor center to learn about the history of the heiau and its significance in Kamehameha’s rise to power. A short walk leads up to the heiau itself, offering sweeping views of the coastline.

Travel Tip: Respect the site’s cultural importance by staying on designated paths and refraining from climbing on the heiau.

 

 

Travel Resources _ Travel Guide and Visitor Info

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5. KALOKO-HONOKŌHAU NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK

Distance from Kailua-Kona _ 4 miles _ 10 minutes

 

Just a short drive from Kailua-Kona and along the scenic Kohala Coast, Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park offers a rich tapestry of cultural and natural history. The park preserves ancient Hawaiian fishponds, petroglyphs, and heiau, offering insights into early Hawaiian aquaculture and spirituality. It’s a must-see for anyone interested in the cultural activities of the Big Island, where you can appreciate both the landscape and traditions that define Hawaii Island.

How to Experience: Explore the park’s trails, which lead you through a landscape of lava flows, beaches, and historical sites. The Honokōhau Harbor is a great spot to start, where you might even spot sea turtles resting on the shore. The Honokōhau Harbor is a great spot to start, where you might even spot sea turtles resting on the shore.

Travel Tip: The park is expansive and can be explored in a couple of hours or all day, depending on your interest. Bring water and sun protection, as much of the park is exposed to direct sunlight.

 

 

Travel Resources _ Visitor Info

6. HULIHE‘E PALACE

Distance from Kailua-Kona _ 0 miles _ Located in Kailua-Kona

 

Located right in Kailua-Kona, Hulihe‘e Palace was once a summer retreat for Hawaiian royalty. The palace is now a museum showcasing artifacts from the era of the Hawaiian monarchy, including furniture, portraits, and other personal items.

How to Experience: Take a guided tour to learn about the history of the Hawaiian royals who lived here and the significance of the artifacts on display. The palace’s oceanfront location also offers beautiful views and a peaceful garden to explore.

Travel Tip: Check the schedule for cultural events, such as hula performances or Hawaiian music, often held on the palace grounds.

 

 

Travel Resources _ Visitor Info

7. KEALAKEKUA BAY STATE HISTORICAL PARK

Distance from Kailua-Kona _ 12 miles _ 30 minutes

 

Kealakekua Bay is not only a place of stunning natural beauty but also of great historical significance. It was here that Captain James Cook first landed on the island in 1779, and where he met his end just a month later. The bay is now a popular spot for snorkeling, with clear waters teeming with marine life.

How to Experience: The best way to experience Kealakekua Bay is by water. Rent a kayak or join a snorkeling tour to explore the vibrant coral reefs. This is our recommendation.

On land, visit the Captain Cook Monument, which stands as a reminder of the bay’s complex history.

Travel Tip: Early morning is the best time to visit to avoid the midday heat and to catch the calmest waters for snorkeling.

 

 

Travel Resources _ Visitor Info

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8. PU‘UHONUA O HŌNAUNAU NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK

Distance from Kailua-Kona _ 20 miles _ 45 minutes

 

Pu‘uhonua o Hōnaunau, known as the Place of Refuge, was once a sanctuary for those who broke ancient Hawaiian laws, offering them a second chance at life. The 180-acre park is a sacred site filled with historical structures, including royal fishponds, carved wooden images (ki‘i), and the Great Wall that once enclosed the area.

How to Experience: Take a self-guided tour through the park, stopping at the visitor center to pick up a map. Don’t miss the Hale o Keawe, a reconstructed temple that housed the bones of Hawaiian chiefs.

Travel Tip: Respect the cultural significance of the site by speaking quietly and avoiding disruptive behavior. The park is also a great spot for a picnic, with shaded areas and stunning
views of the ocean.

 

 

Travel Resources _ Visitor Info

 

Big Island Festivals

If your trip to the Big Island aligns with certain times of the year, be sure to check out these amazing cultural festivals that offer an even deeper connection to the island’s heritage and traditions:

 
  • Merrie Monarch Festival: Held annually in Hilo, this week-long celebration is a tribute to King Kalākaua and features world-renowned hula competitions, arts, and Hawaiian culture.
  • Kona Coffee Cultural Festival: The Kona Coffee Cultural Festival celebrates one of the island’s most famous exports. This festival in Kona highlights coffee farming traditions, tastings, and cultural performances.
  • Asia Pacific Cultural Festival: The Asia Cultural Festival is a vibrant event celebrating the diverse Asian and Pacific Islander communities on the Hawaiian Islands with food, music, and dance.
  • Queen Lili’uokalani Long Distance Canoe Races: The Queen Liliuokalani Canoe Race held annually in Kona, brings together the world’s largest long-distance canoe races, offering visitors a glimpse into the significance of outrigger canoeing in Hawaiian culture, ancient and modern.
 

Bonus Experience

Kealakekua Bay Kayak and Snorkel Tour

Exploring the Big Island cultural activities doesn't have to be limited to sightseeing. One of our favorite experiences that explores Hawaiian history is the Big Island snorkeling tours in Kealakekua Bay. In particular, we highly recommend the Kona Boys tour [link tour], which blends the best of kayaking, snorkeling, and cultural elements into one expertly guided adventure along the ancient Hawaiian cliffs of the bay. It's an incredible way to experience both the natural beauty and the rich history of the area, all while enjoying the crystal-clear waters teeming with marine life.

Bonus Experience

Kona Coffee Farm Tour

If you're a coffee lover, don't miss out on one of our favorite big island tours with a visit to Heavenly Hawaiian, a renowned coffee farm in Holualoa producing 100% Kona Coffee. Their Kona Coffee Farm Tour offers an in-depth look at the coffee production process, from bean to cup, along with guided walks and tastings. For an even more hands-on experience, the Paniolo Roasting Tour lets you roast your own coffee the traditional Hawaiian way, leaving you with a perfect souvenir to remember your visit.  And their cafe offers incredible views of South Kona and the Kohala Coast .